Definition of scientific research

Scientific Research Access to reliable information and the study of contemporary issues according to a clear methodology is one of the most important concerns for students and academic professors and every specialist in this field. Therefore, scientific research is an objective tool for uncovering facts and refuting evidence. On the research and scrutiny, logical guide, statistics and survey, and more will learn about the concept of scientific research and its types and fundamentals. [1] Definition of scientific research There are many definitions of scientific research, including the systematic method that follows a number of successive steps And to collect and document the data in order to derive a set of solutions derived from analysis, comparison and statistics. [2] It is also an organized and systematic investigation process with the aim of verifying facts or proving new facts, provided that scientific methods and methods are followed in the course of scientific research and preparation. [3] Some consider scientific research as a systematic study built to meet a cognitive deficiency, to aggregate and link disparate or mixed concepts and concepts in understanding or application, or to achieve a new knowledge and scientific input derived from scientific research procedures and outcomes. [4] Search Types (5) The purpose of the research is to: (5) Theoretical research: It is those research that deals with the scientific aspects, From which a set of laws and theories are obtained. They contribute to the growth of knowledge, serve studies and establish a documented ground for applied science. Applied research: This research is concerned with practical issues and applying the knowledge available to reach new knowledge more effectively, or to solve field problems and develop methods of work to achieve higher productivity. [5] Descriptive research: It is used to describe phenomena, monitor their spatial and temporal conditions and collect facts about them. It also provides recommendations to correct the current situation within criteria and values to be provided and applied in practice to achieve the desired situation , And used in this type of research several methods, including: observation and personal interview and paper or electronic survey tests. Historical research: The research that takes the descriptive form, but the events and events that have occurred and ended, it is about the history of the past and analysis of the implications of those events, and draw new methods to avoid the pitfalls that occurred previously and predict a future renewed, where the focus of the researcher to improve the perceptions and ideas and behaviors of individuals and institutions , Depending on the two types of sources to obtain information, both primary sources and secondary sources, and requires a double effort in the extrapolation and scrutiny. Experimental research is the research that analyzes the problems and phenomena according to the experimental method, based on the observation and the presentation of the hypotheses and the details of their details to verify their validity and existence. The researcher adjusts all the variables and determines their details to control them in terms of serving the content of his research. Objectives of scientific research The objectives of scientific research vary according to the type and nature of the outcome to be achieved. The most important objectives of scientific research are the following: [2] Access to new facts: The use of systematic thinking and analysis of phenomena and problems and seek solutions to them, Let us conclude new facts and recommendations. The scientific description: The analysis of a phenomenon and follow the basis and refutation of the causes and analysis of symptoms to reach the exact scientific description of them, the completion of parts of scientific research and analysis of the problem or hypothesis and its components and implications visible and hidden and reach an objective description includes guidance for optimal solutions. Predicting the future: a prediction based on scientific evidence, documented methodology, and logical steps, will ensure access to future knowledge that is closest to the truth with proper scientific research. Provide logical solutions to problems: The subject of scientific research on the problem of intractable, the researcher resort to refine and solve through scientific research and put hypotheses, observation and measurement, and others, but finally able to put a number of solutions supported by scientific evidence and field experiments confirmed on the feasibility and validity. Innovation and innovation: If you look at inventions and high quality products you will find that they are designed according to the ideal standards resulted from a large number of research and experience, based on research facts and information and new experiences will allow the researcher to access the results of innovative and new based on the latest facts and research. Knowledge: Man does not develop with ignorance and does not compete with others stagnation. Therefore, scientific research is an effective tool for the development of human skills and knowledge, to acquire the scientific knowledge documented and established in the field, and that is the knowledge proven practical experience and documented evidence. The elements of scientific research are four main elements that are classified as an integrated behavioral system: 6. Inputs: First, the researcher is familiar with the details of the problem, his sense of its importance and the need to pursue its condition, in addition to his knowledge of scientific research and his knowledge of the details of the issue, Information, will contribute to the achievement of distinct results and will increase the capacity to address difficulties during the research process and address them. Processes: From here the researcher is able to test the techniques prepared for the research, they include the methodology of research problem and statistical design appropriate to them, and also include the required tools and tools and methods of reading statistics and the number of samples required and methods of statistical analysis. Outputs: Results and recommendations, including statistical results, are collected here